
- CLOUD COMPUTING & DEVOPS
- Reviews
Fault-tolerant infra with AWS Auto Scaling and ELB
Why Choose This Project?
This project demonstrates how to build a highly available and fault-tolerant infrastructure using AWS Auto Scaling and Elastic Load Balancer (ELB). It's perfect for ensuring your applications remain available even during server failures, traffic spikes, or maintenance windows — all while automatically scaling based on demand.
Ideal for e-commerce websites, SaaS platforms, real-time apps, and any system requiring uptime, performance, and reliability.
What You Get
-
Auto-scalable infrastructure that reacts to load
-
Load balancing across multiple availability zones
-
Redundancy and failover across instances
-
Health checks and automated instance replacement
-
Cost-optimized resource utilization
Key Features
Feature | Description |
---|---|
Elastic Load Balancer (ELB) | Distributes incoming traffic to healthy instances |
Auto Scaling Group (ASG) | Automatically scales instances in/out |
Multi-AZ Deployment | Instances span across availability zones |
Health Checks | ELB and ASG monitor and replace unhealthy instances |
Launch Templates | Reusable EC2 config (AMI, instance type, key pairs) |
Fault Tolerance | Automatic replacement of failed instances |
Elasticity | Adjusts capacity based on real-time demand |
Monitoring | CloudWatch metrics and alerts for CPU, memory, etc. |
Technology Stack
Layer | Tools/Technologies |
---|---|
Compute | Amazon EC2 |
Scaling | AWS Auto Scaling |
Load Balancing | Elastic Load Balancer (ALB/NLB/CLB) |
Monitoring | Amazon CloudWatch |
Networking | VPC, Subnets, Security Groups |
Storage | Amazon EBS / S3 |
Automation | Launch Templates / Auto Scaling Policies |
AWS Services Used
AWS Service | Purpose |
---|---|
EC2 | Run web/app servers |
Auto Scaling | Add/remove EC2 instances based on policies |
Elastic Load Balancer | Distribute traffic and health check |
CloudWatch | Monitor metrics, set alarms |
Launch Templates | Define reusable EC2 configurations |
S3 (optional) | Host static assets or logs |
IAM | Secure role-based access control |
Working Flow
-
User Request Comes In
ELB receives traffic and distributes it to healthy EC2 instances. -
Auto Scaling Monitors Load
Based on CloudWatch metrics (e.g., CPU > 70%), Auto Scaling adds more instances. -
Scale-In on Low Usage
When usage drops below thresholds, Auto Scaling terminates extra instances to save cost. -
Failure Handling
If an instance fails a health check, ELB stops routing to it, and ASG replaces it with a new one. -
Multi-AZ Redundancy
Instances are launched across multiple Availability Zones to maintain uptime even during AZ failure.
Example Use Case
Highly Available E-Commerce Backend
ELB distributes user traffic to backend EC2 instances
Auto Scaling scales up when there’s a flash sale or spike in traffic
If an AZ goes down, traffic automatically shifts to healthy AZs
Main Modules
Module | Description |
---|---|
Launch Template | EC2 AMI, instance type, key pair, security group |
Auto Scaling Group | Manages instance scaling and replacement |
Elastic Load Balancer | Routes traffic and performs health checks |
CloudWatch Alarms | Monitor performance and trigger scaling actions |
IAM Roles | For secure permissions to interact with services |
Security Features
-
IAM Roles & Policies for secure access
-
Security Groups for EC2 and ELB to restrict traffic
-
SSL Termination at ELB for HTTPS
-
Network ACLs for subnet-level protection
-
VPC with Public & Private Subnets for secure architecture