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Fault-tolerant infra with AWS Auto Scaling and ELB

Why Choose This Project?

This project demonstrates how to build a highly available and fault-tolerant infrastructure using AWS Auto Scaling and Elastic Load Balancer (ELB). It's perfect for ensuring your applications remain available even during server failures, traffic spikes, or maintenance windows — all while automatically scaling based on demand.

Ideal for e-commerce websites, SaaS platforms, real-time apps, and any system requiring uptime, performance, and reliability.

What You Get

  • Auto-scalable infrastructure that reacts to load

  • Load balancing across multiple availability zones

  • Redundancy and failover across instances

  • Health checks and automated instance replacement

  • Cost-optimized resource utilization

Key Features

Feature Description
Elastic Load Balancer (ELB) Distributes incoming traffic to healthy instances
Auto Scaling Group (ASG) Automatically scales instances in/out
Multi-AZ Deployment Instances span across availability zones
Health Checks ELB and ASG monitor and replace unhealthy instances
Launch Templates Reusable EC2 config (AMI, instance type, key pairs)
Fault Tolerance Automatic replacement of failed instances
Elasticity Adjusts capacity based on real-time demand
Monitoring CloudWatch metrics and alerts for CPU, memory, etc.

Technology Stack

Layer Tools/Technologies
Compute Amazon EC2
Scaling AWS Auto Scaling
Load Balancing Elastic Load Balancer (ALB/NLB/CLB)
Monitoring Amazon CloudWatch
Networking VPC, Subnets, Security Groups
Storage Amazon EBS / S3
Automation Launch Templates / Auto Scaling Policies

AWS Services Used

AWS Service Purpose
EC2 Run web/app servers
Auto Scaling Add/remove EC2 instances based on policies
Elastic Load Balancer Distribute traffic and health check
CloudWatch Monitor metrics, set alarms
Launch Templates Define reusable EC2 configurations
S3 (optional) Host static assets or logs
IAM Secure role-based access control

Working Flow

  1. User Request Comes In
    ELB receives traffic and distributes it to healthy EC2 instances.

  2. Auto Scaling Monitors Load
    Based on CloudWatch metrics (e.g., CPU > 70%), Auto Scaling adds more instances.

  3. Scale-In on Low Usage
    When usage drops below thresholds, Auto Scaling terminates extra instances to save cost.

  4. Failure Handling
    If an instance fails a health check, ELB stops routing to it, and ASG replaces it with a new one.

  5. Multi-AZ Redundancy
    Instances are launched across multiple Availability Zones to maintain uptime even during AZ failure.

Example Use Case

Highly Available E-Commerce Backend

  • ELB distributes user traffic to backend EC2 instances

  • Auto Scaling scales up when there’s a flash sale or spike in traffic

  • If an AZ goes down, traffic automatically shifts to healthy AZs

Main Modules

Module Description
Launch Template EC2 AMI, instance type, key pair, security group
Auto Scaling Group Manages instance scaling and replacement
Elastic Load Balancer Routes traffic and performs health checks
CloudWatch Alarms Monitor performance and trigger scaling actions
IAM Roles For secure permissions to interact with services

Security Features

  • IAM Roles & Policies for secure access

  • Security Groups for EC2 and ELB to restrict traffic

  • SSL Termination at ELB for HTTPS

  • Network ACLs for subnet-level protection

  • VPC with Public & Private Subnets for secure architecture

This Course Fee:

₹ 2599 /-

Project includes:
  • Customization Icon Customization Fully
  • Security Icon Security High
  • Speed Icon Performance Fast
  • Updates Icon Future Updates Free
  • Users Icon Total Buyers 500+
  • Support Icon Support Lifetime
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