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Scalable Search Engine with Elasticsearch on AWS
Why Choose This Project?
Search is at the core of many applications—from eCommerce product listings and blogs to enterprise document archives and log analysis. Elasticsearch, a distributed, RESTful search and analytics engine, provides full-text search with near real-time results and scalability. By deploying it on AWS, you gain high availability, auto-scaling, and integrated monitoring.
This project is ideal for building a powerful scalable and intelligent search engine for large datasets with real-time indexing and querying capabilities.
What You Get
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Fast, full-text search with typo tolerance and filtering
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Real-time indexing of documents and content
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Auto-scaling Elasticsearch clusters on AWS
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Custom ranking and relevance tuning
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RESTful APIs to interact with your search engine
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Optional integration with frontend or CMS (WordPress, Headless CMS)
Key Features
Feature | Description |
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Full-Text Search | Search across documents, blogs, product data, or logs |
Near Real-Time Indexing | Index and retrieve data with low latency |
Fuzzy Search & Auto-Correct | Corrects typos and supports similar word matching |
Faceted Filtering | Supports filters by category, price, tags, etc. |
Custom Ranking Algorithm | Rank results by popularity, time, score, etc. |
Scalable Infrastructure | Horizontally scalable cluster using AWS EC2 or Elasticsearch Service |
Multilingual Support | Language analyzers and tokenizers |
Monitoring & Alerts | Integrated with Kibana and AWS CloudWatch |
Security | IAM, Cognito, and encryption options |
Technology Stack
Layer | Technology |
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Frontend (optional) | React / Angular / Bootstrap / HTML |
Backend API | Node.js / Java Spring Boot / Python Flask |
Search Engine | Elasticsearch (OpenSearch or self-hosted) |
Dashboard | Kibana |
Deployment | AWS EC2 / Amazon OpenSearch Service |
Load Balancer | AWS ALB or NGINX |
Data Source | JSON, CSV, SQL, MongoDB, or NoSQL |
Monitoring | AWS CloudWatch, Kibana |
Auth (optional) | AWS Cognito or JWT |
Cloud Services Used
AWS Service | Purpose |
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Amazon OpenSearch Service | Managed Elasticsearch cluster |
Amazon EC2 / EBS | Custom Elasticsearch deployment (optional) |
AWS S3 | Store static data or backups |
Amazon RDS / DynamoDB | Source data storage for indexing |
AWS Lambda | Serverless data ingestion or transformation |
AWS IAM | Access control and roles |
AWS CloudWatch | Monitor and alert system health |
Amazon Cognito | User authentication for frontend |
Route 53 + ALB | Domain and load balancing setup |
Working Flow
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Data Collection
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Gather data from blogs, products, documents, logs, etc.
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Data Ingestion
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Clean and preprocess data (JSON, CSV, or from DB)
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Push to Elasticsearch using REST API, Logstash, or Beats
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Elasticsearch Indexing
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Data is parsed, tokenized, and stored in an inverted index
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Optional: Use analyzers for language-specific indexing
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Querying
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User submits a search query (from UI or API)
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Elasticsearch performs fuzzy match + ranking
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Results returned instantly with relevance score
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Frontend Display (Optional)
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React/JS UI displays search results with filters
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Monitoring
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Kibana dashboards visualize performance, errors, usage
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CloudWatch alerts admins about anomalies
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Main Modules
Module | Description |
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Data Parser | Converts raw content to structured documents |
Indexing Service | Uploads data to Elasticsearch index |
Search Query Engine | Processes queries and fetches results |
Relevance Tuner | Adjusts ranking of results |
Monitoring Module | Logs system and search performance |
Frontend UI (optional) | Input search + result display |
Auth Module (optional) | Secures access with Cognito/JWT |
Security Features
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IAM Roles: Limit access to AWS services
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VPC & Subnets: Isolate OpenSearch inside private subnets
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Data Encryption: At rest and in-transit using AWS KMS
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IP Whitelisting: Control access to endpoints
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Cognito/Auth Layer: User authentication for UI/API
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Audit Logging: Monitor all queries and access patterns
Visualization Options
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Kibana Dashboard for:
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Search usage statistics
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Top searched keywords
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Error rates and failed queries
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Indexing latency trends
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Custom UI for:
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Result cards, filters, pagination
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Auto-suggest and type-ahead
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Highlighting matched terms
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