
Serverless data lake using AWS Glue + S3
Why Choose This Project?
Building a serverless data lake allows you to store and analyze massive amounts of structured and unstructured data at scale without managing servers or infrastructure. Using Amazon S3 for storage and AWS Glue for ETL (Extract, Transform, Load), you can create a powerful, scalable, and cost-effective solution for big data analytics.
This project is ideal for data engineering, analytics, or cloud computing use cases where you need to unify data from multiple sources, clean it, and make it queryable using tools like Athena, Redshift, or SageMaker.
What You Get
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Fully serverless architecture with no infrastructure management
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Scalable storage of raw and processed data in S3
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Automated data cataloging using AWS Glue Crawlers
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ETL pipelines using AWS Glue (PySpark)
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Query-ready datasets using Athena or Redshift Spectrum
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Pay-per-use model for cost efficiency
Key Features
Feature | Description |
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Serverless Architecture | No servers to provision or maintain |
Scalable Object Storage | Amazon S3 stores raw, semi-structured, and processed data |
Glue Crawlers | Automatically catalog metadata in Glue Data Catalog |
ETL Jobs in PySpark | Transform data at scale using serverless Spark |
Partitioning & Compression | Improve query performance and reduce cost |
Schema Inference | Detect and track schema evolution |
Athena Integration | Query S3 data using standard SQL |
Trigger-based Processing | Use Glue Triggers or EventBridge for automation |
Technology Stack
Layer | Tool/Service |
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Storage Layer | Amazon S3 |
ETL Layer | AWS Glue (ETL Jobs + Crawlers) |
Catalog Layer | AWS Glue Data Catalog |
Query Layer | Amazon Athena / Redshift Spectrum |
Orchestration | AWS Glue Triggers / EventBridge |
Security | IAM Roles, Bucket Policies, KMS Encryption |
Monitoring | CloudWatch Logs, Glue Metrics |
Cloud Services Used
AWS Service | Purpose |
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Amazon S3 | Store raw, intermediate, and curated datasets |
AWS Glue | ETL jobs, data cataloging, transformation |
Glue Crawlers | Automated schema discovery and metadata ingestion |
AWS Glue Data Catalog | Central metadata repository for all data |
Amazon Athena | Serverless SQL querying on S3 |
AWS Lambda (optional) | Lightweight functions for data triggers |
Amazon CloudWatch | Monitor Glue job status and logs |
AWS KMS | Encryption for S3 data at rest |
AWS EventBridge | Trigger Glue jobs based on events or schedules |
Working Flow
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Raw Data Ingestion
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Upload raw data (CSV, JSON, Parquet, logs, etc.) to Amazon S3 "landing zone"
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Glue Crawler Execution
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Automatically crawl S3 and update metadata in AWS Glue Data Catalog
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Glue ETL Job
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Run PySpark scripts to clean, transform, enrich, or join data
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Output to a “curated” S3 bucket (structured and optimized)
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Cataloging Processed Data
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Crawler catalogs output data and maintains versioned schemas
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Query with Athena / Redshift
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Use SQL to analyze the data directly from S3
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Integrate with BI tools like QuickSight, Tableau, Power BI
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Orchestration
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Trigger ETL jobs using EventBridge (e.g., daily schedule or S3 upload)
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Main Modules
Module | Description |
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S3 Buckets | Raw, staging, and curated zones |
Glue Crawlers | Auto-discover schema and update catalog |
Glue Jobs (ETL) | PySpark-based transformation and data processing |
Data Catalog | Metadata repository with tables and partitions |
Athena Queries | SQL analysis of processed data |
Glue Triggers/EventBridge | Schedule or event-driven execution |
IAM Roles & Policies | Granular access control and logging |
Security Features
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IAM Roles & Least Privilege access for Glue, S3, Athena
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S3 Bucket Policies for fine-grained access control
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Server-side encryption using AWS KMS
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Logging with CloudTrail for data access
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Tagging & Resource Groups for auditing and cost tracking
Visualization Options
Tool | Integration |
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Amazon QuickSight | Connects to Athena or S3 for dashboarding |
Power BI/Tableau | Connects via Athena JDBC/ODBC |
Athena Console | Explore data via SQL in AWS |
Glue Studio | Visual ETL flow development |